This is the ulceration of the gastro-intestinal tract due to the combined action of HCl and pepsin. This occurs most commonly in either the stomach or the duodenum, but it may also occur in the oesophagus, following gastro-oesophageal reflux. It may also occur in the jejunum after partial gastrectomy.
The precise reason of the triumph of acid and pepsin over the defensive mechanism of the mucosa is unknown. Gastric ulcers occur three times more than duodenal ulcers.
Stress is generally considered to be the striking cause of peptic ulcer, especially for duodenal ulcer patients. Tobacco may be another predisposing cause although there is no positive evidence for it. The patients using asprin or long term use of pain killers are in greater danger of developing gastric ulcers. Hyperthyroidism is often associated wth an increased incidence of peptic ulcer. There is little difference between the symptomatology of patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers. The main symptom which is pain, localised to the epigastrium is periodic wth remission lasting days and weeks, months or years. The pain comes on ater in the morning, becomes worse towards evening and rarely occurs after breakfast. It may wake the patient at 2 A.M. It may be eased or aggravated by food and often improve within 10 minutes of taking alkalies e.g milk. Occasionally the patient vomits which eases the pain. Another symptom is waterbrash which seems to be caused by an increased salivary secretions. With careful dietic treatment and regulated mode of life the prognosis is quite good. Homeopathy is curative.
2 aloe, 1 alum, 1 anac, 2 arg-n, 2 ars, 2 atro, 1 bell, 1 bism, 1 cadm, 1 calc, 2 calc-ar, 1 calc-p, 2 calen, 1 carb-v, 1 carc, 1 caust, 1 chin, 1 crot-h, 2 cur, 2 dys-co, 1 ferr-acet, 2 ger, 1 graph, 1 grin, 1 ham, 3 HYDR, 1 iod, 1 ip, 3 KALI-BI, 2 kali-c, 1 kali-i, 2 kreos, 3 LYC, 1 med, 2 merc-c, 2 mez, 1 morg, 1 morg-g, 1 nat-c, 1 nat-m, 1 nat-p, 1 nat-s, 2 nit-ac, 3 NUX-V, 1 op, 1 petr, 1 ph-ac, 3 PHOS, 3 PSOR, 1 puls, 1 ran-b, 1 rat, 1 ruta, 3 SEP, 1 sil, 1 sin-a, 1 sul-ac, 1 sulph, 1 symph, 1 syph, 1 thuj, 2 uran-n, 1 vario, 1 verat
North under palm
Green
معدے یا آنت کے شروع کے حصے میں بننے والے زخم کو پپٹک السر کہتے ہیں۔ معدے میں طاقتور تیزاب اور گوشت کو گلانے والے انزائم موجود ہوتے ہیں۔ لیکن معدے کی اندرونی سطح پر ہر وقت میوکس کی تہہ موجود رہتی ہے جو معدے کی دیوارکو تیزاب اور انزائم کے اثر سے محفوظ رکھتی ہے۔ لیکن پریشانی میں مبتلا رہنے والے لوگوں میں میوکس کی مقدار کم ہو جاتی ہے اور تیزاب اور انزائم معدے کی گوشت والی تہہ تک پہنچ کر زخم کر دیتے ہیں۔ ہیلی بیکٹر پائیلورائی جیسے بیکٹیریا اس کی وجہ ہو سکتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ اینٹی انفلیمیٹری ادویات مثلاً بروفن ، اسپرین وغیرہ کا زیادہ استعمال بھی گیسٹرک اور پیپٹک السر کا باعث بنتا ہے۔ کھانے کے بعد پیٹ میں درد یا کھانے کے دو تین گھنٹے بعد درد ہوتا ہے۔ تیزابیت کی علامات ہوتی ہیں۔خون بھی آ سکتا ہے۔ ایلوپیتھی میں اس کا علاج لمبا اور پیچیدگیاں پیدا کرنے والا ہوتا ہے جب کہ ہومیوپیتھی میں بے ضرر ادویات سے اس مرض کا مکمل علاج ہو جاتا ہے اور کوئی پیچیدگی بھی نہیں ہوتی۔ مرض کا جڑ سے خاتمہ ہو جاتا ہے۔
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